Excavation is the process that moves dirt, rocks, and other underground materials. The use of tools and heavy machinery is necessary, and, in some instances, explosives may be required. According to OSHA, one cubic yard of soil, depending on the type, can weigh as much as 3,000 pounds, which is about the same weight as a small automobile. Accordingly, excavation work requires a precise set of skills if it is to be performed safely and efficiently. Attempting this on your own can have disastrous results.

Multiple facets are involved in excavating a site, and they are determined by the structure being erected. They may include dredging, trenching, and digging. Marking the boundaries of the dig site and proper excavation depths must be determined and adhered to. Choosing a company with the skill set required for the project and an emphasis on safety is imperative.